type

  • Feature Article
  • Podcast
  • Research

theme

  • Instant Activity
  • Food Literacy
  • Outdoor Learning
  • Physically Active Learning
  • Social Emotional Learning
  • Cross-Curricular Learning
  • Models-Based Approach
  • PHE Community
  • Healthy School Communities
  • Fundamental Movement Skills
  • Dance Education
  • Digital Literacy
  • Health Education
  • Financial Literacy
  • Physical Education
  • Sex Education
  • Educational Leadership
  • Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
  • Teacher Education
  • Mental Health
  • Substance Use
  • Truth & Reconciliation

Search Results

SORT BY:

Hockey Success and Birthdate: The Relative Age Effect

the photo shows two young hockey players on a ice rink smiling

Since the publication of the original article, an anniversary article of the Relative Age Effect has now been published.

Find the article here

 

Previously published in Volume 51, Issue 8

Abstract

Hockey players from the National Hockey League (N.H.L.), the Western Hockey League (W.H.L.), and Ontario Hockey League (O.H.L.) were categorized according to their month of birth. The results revealed an extremely strong linear relationship between the month of birth (from January to December) and the proportion of players in the leagues studied. That is, the number of players on the rosters with January birthdates was the highest, followed by a steady decline throughout remainder of the year. These observations are interpreted as another example of the "relative age effect". The results are considered in light of the view that a number of potentially talented hockey players are not achieving the level of performance that would accurately reflect their ability.

Download full-text PDF

Recent Posts

A group of people holding signs at a rally. One sign says "SAVE THE PLANET" with a blue drawing of the Earth. Another sign says "COOL KIDS SAVING HOT PLANET".
Examples of How a Comprehensive School Health Approach Can Be Used to Address Climate Change
[ Research ] Climate change represents a profound threat to the health and wellbeing of today's children and adolescents, yet its impacts on these populations are not fully understood. Evidence indicates that climate-related extreme events, and the stress associated with climate change, may significantly affect young people's mental health, educational attainment, and physical activity levels. Schools can play a pivotal role in addressing these challenges. One approach to addressing these challenges is using a Comprehensive School Health (CSH) model, which encompasses four pillars: teaching and learning, social and physical environment, healthy school policy, and partnerships and services. This paper presents illustrative ideas for programs, policies, or practices that could align with different pillars of the CSH model in relation to climate change. These examples are intended to prompt discussion and reflection, rather than to assert effectiveness, and may offer ways schools could consider supporting students in responding to climate-related concerns, including climate anxiety, and developing skills to navigate environmental challenges.
Authored by: Will Burton, Gina Martin, Brenton Button
Two children hold a red hoop between them with their hands, smiling.
Hula Hoops as Versatile Equipment for Target Games
[ Feature Article ] Hula hoops are incredibly versatile pieces of equipment. They can be used as stationary targets lying flat on the ground, rolling targets for chase or toss games, or even aerial targets when tossed into the air.
Authored by: Dr. John Byl
A young person in a red leotard smiles while holding up a hand and waving colorful ribbons against a white background.
Big Dreams, Small Budget: Getting Started with Circus Arts
[ Feature Article ] Circus Arts offers numerous benefits, including enhanced self-confidence, creativity, coordination, and resilience. It provides students with the opportunity to develop physical and artistic skills at their own pace, fostering an inclusive environment where everyone can succeed. The program can be started on a small budget using common gym equipment and station-based learning. With a limited amount of equipment, station-based learning keeps costs low while still offering a variety of options for students. This approach ensures that students can practice different skills in smaller groups, fostering focus and creativity without requiring a large investment in expensive Circus Arts equipment.
Authored by: Dani Thomson
PHE Podcast S2E2 cover
Game Changers: How Student Voice Transforms School Communities, Part 1 (The PHE Canada Podcast, S2E2)
[ Podcast ] Welcome to the PHE Canada Podcast! This is the first episode in a two-part series about PHE Canada's Game Changers program. In this first episode, host Caleb Poulin is joined by Sherra Rogers, physical education teacher and Master of Education student at St. Francis Xavier University, along with PHE Canada’s Programs and Resources Lead, Kelsey Fahie, to discuss the research side of the Game Changers project. They explore how the program was studied, what the research process looked like and the key findings that emerged from the participating schools.
Authored by: PHE Canada, Sherra Rogers
1. Un groupe d'étudiants marchant ensemble sur la rue, discutant et riant joyeusement.
When Research Drives Action: The University of Moncton Uses PHE Canada’s Advocacy Report to Strengthen Its Physical Education Program
[ Feature Article ] The University of Moncton drew on PHE Canada’s Erosion of Physical and Health Education in Canada advocacy report to support a review of the admission requirements for its Physical Education program. This initiative demonstrates how evidence-informed advocacy can help strengthen the preparation of future educators and support the long-term sustainability of quality physical and health education across Canada.
Authored by: PHE Canada
Paper cutouts of diverse people, including some in wheelchairs, holding hands, surrounded by colored pencils. Wooden letter blocks spell out 'INCLUSION'.
How Do I Include Everyone?
[ Feature Article ] Fostering equity, inclusion and belonging in physical education can be challenging, but it is essential for students to feel seen, understood, and supported when they are developing physical literacy. This article shares practical, adaptable strategies that promote inclusive practices—such as flexible dress codes, culturally responsive practices, student voice in planning, and accessible leadership opportunities. It emphasizes creating safe, welcoming spaces through community partnerships, Indigenous perspectives, inclusive language, and visual representation. While not a one-size-fits-all guide, these ideas offer a starting point for creating more welcoming and equitable PE environments that reflect and respect the diversity of our school communities and lived experiences.
Authored by: Brenda Carbery-Tang